Research on the Restoration of the Space Order of Traditional Villages Based on the Theory of Organic Renewal:Taking Zhangguying Village as an Example
-
摘要: 随着城镇化的快速推进,传统村落空间逐渐丧失了应有的“秩序”与“活力”,研究基于有机更新视角,探索了湖南省岳阳市岳阳县张谷英镇张谷英村空间秩序修复路径。结果发现:张谷英村空间秩序失序体现在宏观空间格局秩序受损、中观建筑肌理秩序异化、微观建筑功能秩序滞后3个方面。进一步基于有机更新理论的整体互联、分级保护、微创更新的原则,从村域格局修复、建筑肌理调适、现代功能植入3个方面探索了张谷英村空间秩序修复。其中,村域格局修复强调了恢复外部生态格局和规范内部主体行为的有机结合;建筑肌理调适强调了继承性保护和更新性改造的有机统一;现代功能植入明确了置换落后功能和拓展现代功能的有机结合。Abstract: With the rapid advancement of urbanization, the spatial renewal of traditional villages has lost the necessary 'order' and 'vitality'. Based on the theory of organic renewal, the research explored the restoration of the spatial order of the traditional village of Zhangguying Village in Zhangguying Town, Yueyang County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province. The results found that the disorder of Zhangguying Village's spatial order is manifested in three aspects:the damage to the macro-space pattern order, the alienation of the meso-architectural texture order, and the lagging of the micro-architectural function order. Based on the principles of overall interconnection, hierarchical protection, and minimally invasive renewal based on the organic renewal theory, the spatial order restoration of Zhangguying Village was explored from three aspects:village pattern restoration, building texture adjustment, and modern function implantation. The restoration of the village pattern emphasizes the organic combination of restoring the external ecological pattern and standardizing the behavior of internal subjects, the adjustment of building texture emphasizes the organic unity of inheritance protection and renewal transformation, and modern function implantation clarifies the replacement of backward functions and the expansion of modern functions the organic combination.
-
Key words:
- traditional village /
- organic renewal /
- spatial order restoration /
- Zhangguying Village
-
[1] 张健.传统村落公共空间的更新与重构——以番禺大岭村为例[J].华中建筑,2012(7):144-148. [2] Woods M. Rural Geography:Processes, Responses and Experiences in Rural Restructuring[M]. London:SAGE Publications,2005. [3] 冯骥才.传统村落的困境与出路——兼谈传统村落是另一类文化遗产[J].民间文化论坛,2013(1):7-12. [4] 荣玥芳,王之璇,曹圣婕.文旅融合背景下的传统村落文化空间营造与发展策略——以安顺市鲍屯村为例[J].小城镇建设, 2021,39(7):32-39.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2021.07.006. [5] 金涛,张小林,金飚.中国传统农村聚落营造思想浅析[J].人文地理,2002,17(5):45-48. [6] 李伯华,李雪,王莎,等.乡村振兴视角下传统村落人居环境转型发展研究[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2022,45(1):1-10. [7] 陈宗兴,陈晓键.乡村聚落地理研究的国外动态与国内趋势[J].世界地理研究,1994,3(1):72-79. [8] Bafna S. Space Syntax:A Brief Introduction to Its Logic and Analytical Techniques[J]. Environment and Behavior,2003,35(1):17-29. [9] Bergman T. Change Processes in Farming and Political Consciousness and Attitudes of Peasants and Worker-peasants[J]. Sociologia Ruralis,1975,15(1-2):73-89. [10] Sinha A. Social and Spatial Order in Villages in India[J]. Landscape Research,1990,15(3):12-19. [11] Buller H, Hokkart K. The Social Integration of British Home Owners into French Rural Communities[J]. Journal of Rural Studies,1994,10(2):197-210. [12] Whatmore S. Sustainable Rural Geographies[J]. Progress in Human Geography,1993,17(4):538-547. [13] Murdoch J, Pratt A C. Rural Studies:Modernism, Postmodernism and the'Post-rural'[J]. Journal of Rural Studies,1993,9(4):411-427. [14] 康璟瑶,章锦河,胡欢,等.中国传统村落空间分布特征分析[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(7):839-850. [15] 李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(2):189-194. [16] 吴丽平,刘春腊,龚娟,等.传统村落空间形态演变及特征的句法解析——以焦溪村为例[J].测绘科学技术学报, 2020,37(6):628-635. [17] 李献英,华承军,李占祥.陕南传统村落空间秩序的有机表达初探——以云镇村为例[J].建筑与文化,2019(6):212-213. [18] 李伯华,周鑫,刘沛林,等.城镇化进程中张谷英村功能转型与空间重构[J].地理科学,2018,38(8):1310-1318. [19] 屠爽爽,周星颖,龙花楼,等.乡村聚落空间演变和优化研究进展与展望[J].经济地理,2019,39(11):142-149. [20] 岳邦瑞,王庆庆,侯全华.人地关系视角下的吐鲁番麻扎村绿洲聚落形态研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1345-1350. [21] 耿达.乡村公共文化空间的生成机制与发展路径——基于扎根理论的云南和顺图书馆的案例研究[J].中国农村观察, 2019(5):53-70. [22] 杨忍,徐茜,周敬东,等.基于行动者网络理论的逢简村传统村落空间转型机制解析[J].地理科学,2018,38(11):1817-1827. [23] 陶伟,陈红叶,林杰勇.句法视角下广州传统村落空间形态及认知研究[J].地理学报,2013,68(2):209-218. [24] 王云才,孟晓东,邹琴.传统村落公共开放空间图式语言及应用[J].中国园林,2016,32(11):44-49. [25] 佟玉权,龙花楼.贵州民族传统村落的空间分异因素[J].经济地理,2015,35(3):93,133-137. [26] 王竹,钱振澜.乡村人居环境有机更新理念与策略[J].西部人居环境学刊,2015,30(2):15-19. [27] 方可.探索北京旧城居住区有机更新的适宜途径[D].北京:清华大学,2000. [28] 吴良镛.从"有机更新"走向新的"有机秩序"——北京旧城居住区整治途径(二)[J].建筑学报,1991(2):7-13.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 146
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0